Lampasas County, Texas, 1875
“Where are you goin’ Daddy?”
“I’m goin’ to a meeting,
Sissy.”
“That meeting like the one
you go to late at night?”
“How you know about that,
girl?”
“Oh, Daddy, I lay in bed
awake when the dogs carry on, and I hear you leavin’.”
“How you know it’s me then?”
“Oh, Daddy you think Mama’s
goin’ sneakin’ out? Or Bubba and “Charley? You sayin’ that?”
“No, honey they wouldn’t
sneak out. Your Mama’s too good a woman and your brothers know I’d tan their
hides and hang ‘em in the smokehouse with the other hams.”
“Oh, Daddy, go on.”
“I’m goin’. And honey, I
won’t be goin’ to those late meetings any more. They got too silly for me.
Anyway, this meeting’s way more important. We farmers are going to ban together
into one great Union.”
“But we’re Rebels, Daddy.”
“ ‘Course we are. No, all us
white farmers are goin’ to fight the big boys who don’t work, but sit around
all day thinkin’ a ways to steal our money.”
“You mean the banks, Daddy?”
“That’s good Sissy. Yes,
banks, railroads, combinations, and those ranchers with their gun-totin’
killers they pretend are cowboys.”
“I know, Daddy. I’m more
scared a them than I am your n…ers.”
“Sissy, I’ve done changed my
mind about them boys and I’m through usin’ that word and you are too.”
“Why, Daddy?”
“There’s no use in stirrin’
up the hornet’s nest, Sissy. We lost the damn war. Old Sam Houston warned us
and we didn’t listen. Now the Republicans and their government paid
boot-lickers are the enemy.”
“I heard you say the other
night you’d vote for a yaller dog before you’d vote for a Republican.”
“That’s right, honey. They
don’t work. They just use our taxes to pay for the army and railroads and
banks. They let the ranchers use thousands of acres of land that ain’t theirs.
And the damn ranchers own the water. Water put on this earth by God Himself!
And they think they can own in and kill us for bein’ thirsty. I’d like to take
their big war hero General Grant and stick him down here in Texas on a dry land
farm.”
“He’d try to grow tobacco for
his cigars. Cigars make people sick.”
“I hope they make him sick,
Sissy. I surely do.”
And Daddy went out into the
clean air of Texas, the real Texas where people work for their money and stand
by their beliefs. And, by God, did not their beliefs make eternal sense? That
night he and his neighbors formed the Texas Alliance, the first of the Southern
Alliances, the precursors of the National
Farmers’ and Laborers’ Union of America. In 1889
a convention in St. Louis formed that one great Union which, in turn, evolved
into the Populist Party.
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